Christopher Columbus was the first European to see the islands, making his first landfall in the " New World" in 1492 when he landed on the island of San Salvador. The Bahama Islands were inhabited by the Lucayans, a branch of the Arawakan- speaking Taíno, for many centuries. The Royal Bahamas Defence Force describes The Bahamas' territory as encompassing 470,000 km 2 (180,000 sq mi) of ocean space. The capital is Nassau on the island of New Providence. The archipelagic state consists of more than 3,000 islands, cays, and islets in the Atlantic Ocean, and is located north of Cuba and northwest of the island of Hispaniola (split between Haiti and the Dominican Republic) and the Turks and Caicos Islands, southeast of the US state of Florida, and east of the Florida Keys. It takes up 97% of the Lucayan Archipelago's land area and is home to 88% of the archipelago's population. The Bahamas ( / b ə ˈ h ɑː m ə z/ ( listen)), officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is a country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the West Indies in the Atlantic.
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